How to Use a Fire Extinguisher: 7 Common Mistakes to Avoid

Knowing where a fire extinguisher is located is important, but knowing how to use it correctly can make the difference in an emergency.

In stressful situations, even simple actions can be forgotten. That's why practical fire safety training is essential. Before we look at how training can help, let's explore seven common mistakes people make when using a fire extinguisher.

Important: Fire extinguishers should only be used on small, contained fires when it is safe to do so. If there is any doubt, evacuate immediately and follow your organization's emergency procedures.

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Forgetting the PASS Technique

For many portable fire extinguishers, the PASS method is a commonly taught technique:

Pull the safety pin.

Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire.

Squeeze the handle.

Sweep from side to side.

However, always follow the instructions on the specific fire extinguisher and your organization's fire safety procedures.

Aiming at the Flames Instead of the Base

If it is safe to use a fire extinguisher, aim the nozzle at the base of the fire, where the fuel source is burning. Spraying only the visible flames may not effectively extinguish the fire.

Standing Too Close

If you are dealing with a small, contained fire and it is safe to do so, keep a safe distance and follow the guidance for the specific fire extinguisher you are using. Never move closer than necessary, and always ensure you have a clear escape route.

Using the Wrong Type of Fire Extinguisher

Not every fire extinguisher is suitable for every type of fire.

Using the wrong extinguisher may be ineffective or even make the situation more dangerous. Only use a fire extinguisher if you know it is appropriate for the type of fire and you have been trained to use it.

Forgetting to Keep an Escape Route

Before attempting to extinguish a fire, make sure you have a safe exit behind you.

If the fire spreads, produces heavy smoke, or you feel unsure at any point, stop immediately, evacuate the area, and contact the emergency services.

Final Thoughts

Fire extinguishers can be an effective first-response tool for small, contained fires - but only when used correctly and when it is safe to do so.

The priority is always protecting people, not property. Regular, practical training helps build the confidence and skills needed to respond appropriately while knowing when it is time to evacuate